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A comprehensive profile of volunteer firefighters: sociodemographic and occupational dimensions

dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Tatiana
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Joana
dc.contributor.authorVaz, Mário
dc.contributor.authorGuedes, Joana
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Joana
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-22T15:14:45Z
dc.date.available2026-06-22T15:14:45Z
dc.date.issued2026-05-12
dc.description.abstractThe European Union prioritizes occupational health and safety, with firefighters—particularly volunteers—facing significant risks. In Portugal, 94% of firefighters are volunteers, often balancing multiple jobs, which increases their exposure to hazards. This study investigates Portuguese firefighters’ occupational risks and identifies tasks with the highest accident incidence to build a comprehensive profile of their health and work conditions. Firefighters are exposed to extreme environments, long shifts, and high-stress situations, especially during wildfires. These conditions contribute to physical and mental health issues, including cardiovascular disease and sleep disturbances. Training and experience are key to improving risk perception and preventing accidents. Understanding firefighters’ main characteristics is essential for risk reduction and improving their quality of life. A sociodemographic questionnaire was developed and administered to firefighters, covering three sections: General Information, Lifestyle and Clinical History, and Firefighting Activity. This enabled the collection of sociodemographic and occupational data. A total of 220 responses were collected from Portuguese volunteer firefighters. Cardiovascular and respiratory diseases were the most commonly reported diagnoses. Wildland and urban/industrial fires were the main operational contexts linked to accidents, with 84 individuals reporting accident history in these scenarios. The study revealed a lack of data on the profile of volunteer firefighters, a group at heightened risk due to cumulative exposures and existing health conditions. Further research is needed to support the development of regulations and health monitoring strategies that protect this workforce without compromising their operational capacity.eng
dc.identifier.citationTeixeira, T., Carvalho, E., Santos, J., Vaz, M., & Guedes, J. (2026). A Comprehensive Profile of Volunteer Firefighters: Sociodemographic and Occupational Dimensions. Workplace Health & Safety, https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079926141815
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/21650799261418151
dc.identifier.eissn2165-0969
dc.identifier.issn2165-0799
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32507
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSAGE Journals
dc.relationSSO/0063/2018; UID/50022/2025
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21650799261418151#tab-contributors
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectFirefighters
dc.subjectOccupational exposure
dc.subjectHealth monitoring
dc.subjectOperational context
dc.titleA comprehensive profile of volunteer firefighters: sociodemographic and occupational dimensionseng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleWorkplace Health & Safety
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSantos
person.givenNameJoana
person.identifier.ciencia-id0B12-58BF-915C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2777-3244
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56746987300
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa4cdd7ab-26fd-4c58-911b-617fd5d85c39
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya4cdd7ab-26fd-4c58-911b-617fd5d85c39

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