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Este trabalho surge no âmbito da dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Eletrotécnica e de Computadores - Sistemas e Automação, procurando explorar a viabilidade económica e técnica do conceito Solar & Aqua Resort – Ecoturismo, em Portugal. O principal objetivo é investigar os potenciais de implementação da análise e avaliação de gestão de ativos num caso de resorts autossuficientes em áreas rurais, utilizando recursos naturais renováveis. Inclui também um olhar para as potencialidades relacionadas com a gestão de ativos como uma filosofia de gestão nomeadamente considerando os seguintes aspetos: 1) conduzir uma revisão da literatura sobre gestão de ativos e o padrão ISO relacionado; 2) analisar se a gestão de ativos é adequada à indústria de painéis solares e ao ecoturismo; 3) avaliar se uma política de operações integradas poderia melhorar ainda mais a abordagem integrada de gestão de ativos; 4) analisar se a ISO 55001:2014 oferece perspetivas que não estão bem desenvolvidas pelos vários stakeholders num ambiente empresarial português de ecoturismo; 5) realizar uma análise estratégica SWOT de estudo de requisitos em relação à aplicação da norma ISO 55001:2014; 6) apresentar recomendações para o desenvolvimento de boas práticas na gestão de ativos em resorts e empreendimentos visando a sustentabilidade. A força da norma ISO 55001:2014 é que ela amplia a perspetiva de gerir, pois há um grande foco na gestão dos ativos que fornecem como único foco a renda real, em vez de apenas gerir a qualidade do produto final. Ao longo do trabalho desta tese, tornou-se evidente que as organizações que operam na indústria da energia limpa e ecoturismo, realmente, precisam de considerar a adoção da disciplina de gerir ativos de uma forma integrada, baseada numa gestão de riscos sustentada. Além disso, reconhece-se que o conceito de Operações Integradas certamente oferece a oportunidade de uma gestão melhorada na administração de ativos em qualquer organização. Esta tese contribuiu para a melhor compreensão da gestão de ativos de acordo com as normas ISO 55001:2014 na indústria das energias renováveis, em especial, com aplicação no sector ecoturístico em Portugal. Simultaneamente, visa ajudar a criar uma base para os gestores na tarefa de implementação de um sistema de gestão de ativos a partir dos requisitos encontrados no normativo da ISO 55001:2014. Permite assim ao gestor, ter uma visão dos desafios internos e das principais áreas de melhoria para uma organização do setor turístico. Em acréscimo é apresentada uma proposta de planeamento energético em conformidade com a legislação energética nacional em vigor.
This work is part of the Master 's thesis on Electrical and Computer Engineering - Systems and Automation, seeking to explore the economic and technical viability of the Solar & Aqua Resort - Ecotourism concept in Portugal. The main objective is to investigate the potential for the implementation of asset management analysis and assessment in a case of selfsufficient resorts in rural areas using renewable natural resources. It also includes a look at the potentialities related to asset management as a management philosophy namely considering the following aspects: 1) a literature review on asset management and related ISO standard; 2) analysis whether asset management is suitable for the solar panel industry and ecotourism; 3) assessment of an integrated operations policy´s ability to improve the integrated approach to asset management; 4) analysis as to whether ISO 55001:2014 provides perspectives that are not well met by the various stakeholders in an environment; 5) presentation of a strategic SWOT analysis of requirements to the application of ISO 55001:2014; 6) and to state recommendations for the development of good practices in the management of assets in resorts and enterprises aiming at sustainability. The strength of the ISO 55001:2014 standard is that it broadens the management perspective, as there is a strong focus on asset management that provides the sole focus on real income, rather than just managing the quality of the product. Throughout the work of this thesis, it has become clear that organizations operating in the clean energy and ecotourism industry really need to consider adopting the discipline of managing assets in an integrated manner, based on sustained risk management. In addition, it is recognized that the Integrated Operations concept certainly offers the opportunity for improved asset management in any organization. This thesis will contribute to a better understanding of asset management in accordance with ISO 55001:2014 standards in the renewable energy industry, especially with application in the ecotourism sector in Portugal. At the same time, it aims to help create a basis for managers who are implementing an asset management system based on the requirements found in ISO 55001:2014. It allows the manager to have a view of the internal challenges and the main areas of improvement for an organization of the tourist sector. In addition, a proposal for energy planning is presented in accordance with the national energy legislation.
This work is part of the Master 's thesis on Electrical and Computer Engineering - Systems and Automation, seeking to explore the economic and technical viability of the Solar & Aqua Resort - Ecotourism concept in Portugal. The main objective is to investigate the potential for the implementation of asset management analysis and assessment in a case of selfsufficient resorts in rural areas using renewable natural resources. It also includes a look at the potentialities related to asset management as a management philosophy namely considering the following aspects: 1) a literature review on asset management and related ISO standard; 2) analysis whether asset management is suitable for the solar panel industry and ecotourism; 3) assessment of an integrated operations policy´s ability to improve the integrated approach to asset management; 4) analysis as to whether ISO 55001:2014 provides perspectives that are not well met by the various stakeholders in an environment; 5) presentation of a strategic SWOT analysis of requirements to the application of ISO 55001:2014; 6) and to state recommendations for the development of good practices in the management of assets in resorts and enterprises aiming at sustainability. The strength of the ISO 55001:2014 standard is that it broadens the management perspective, as there is a strong focus on asset management that provides the sole focus on real income, rather than just managing the quality of the product. Throughout the work of this thesis, it has become clear that organizations operating in the clean energy and ecotourism industry really need to consider adopting the discipline of managing assets in an integrated manner, based on sustained risk management. In addition, it is recognized that the Integrated Operations concept certainly offers the opportunity for improved asset management in any organization. This thesis will contribute to a better understanding of asset management in accordance with ISO 55001:2014 standards in the renewable energy industry, especially with application in the ecotourism sector in Portugal. At the same time, it aims to help create a basis for managers who are implementing an asset management system based on the requirements found in ISO 55001:2014. It allows the manager to have a view of the internal challenges and the main areas of improvement for an organization of the tourist sector. In addition, a proposal for energy planning is presented in accordance with the national energy legislation.
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Keywords
ISO 55000:2014 ISO 55001:2014 ISO 55002:2014 ISO 50001:2018 Energia Ecoturismo Gestão de Ativos Boas Práticas Energy Ecotourism Asset Management Good practices