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(Ultra) Fine particle concentrations and exposure in different indoor and outdoor microenvironments during physical exercising

dc.contributor.authorSlezakova, Klara
dc.contributor.authorPeixoto, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Maria do Carmo
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Simone
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T10:48:09Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T10:48:09Z
dc.date.issued2019-07-09
dc.description.abstractAlthough regular exercise improves overall well-being, increased physical activity results in enhanced breathing which consequently leads to elevated exposure to a variety of air pollutants producing adverse effects. It is well-known that one of these ambient air contaminants is ultrafine particles (UFP). Thus, this study aimed to (1) examine exposure to particle number concentrations (PNC) in size ranging from N20-1000 nm in different sport environments and (2) estimate the respective inhalation doses across varying activity scenarios based upon the World Health Organization recommendations for physical activity. PNC were continuously monitored (TSI P-Trak™ condensation particle counter) outdoors (Out1-Out2) and indoors (Ind1-Ind2; fitness clubs) over 4 weeks. Outdoor PNC (total median 12 563 # cm-3; means of 20 367 # cm-3 at Out1 and 7 122 # cm-3 at Out2) were approximately 1.6-fold higher than indoors (total median 7 653 # cm-3; means of 11 861 # cm-3 at Ind1 and 14 200 # cm-3 at Ind2). The lowest doses were inhaled during holistic group classes (7.91 × 107-1.87 × 108 # per kg body weight) whereas exercising with mixed cardio and strength training led to approximately 1.8-fold higher levels. In order to optimize the health benefit of exercises, environmental characteristics of the locations at which physical activities are conducted need to be considered.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was financially supported by project UID/EQU/00511/2019 - Laboratory for Process Engineering Environment, Biotechnology and Energy–LEPABE and project UID/QUI/50006/2019 - Associate Laboratory Research Unit for Green Chemistry - Technologies and Processes Clean–LAQV, funded by national funds throughFCT/MCTES (PIDDAC).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/15287394.2019.1636494pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/16003
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherTaylor & Francispt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAir Pollutantspt_PT
dc.subjectUltrafineparticles (UFP)pt_PT
dc.subjectPhysical activitypt_PT
dc.subjectIndoorpt_PT
dc.subjectOutdoorpt_PT
dc.title(Ultra) Fine particle concentrations and exposure in different indoor and outdoor microenvironments during physical exercisingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage602pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage591pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part Apt_PT
oaire.citation.volume82pt_PT
person.familyNameMorais
person.givenNameSimone
person.identifier1598822
person.identifier.ciencia-idB111-BBFB-F200
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6433-5801
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7007053747
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7a9c7d63-a6c7-4159-b12d-b049b8c5c8f9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7a9c7d63-a6c7-4159-b12d-b049b8c5c8f9

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