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Towards Cerebrospinal Fluid-Free Ultrasensitive Alzheimer's Diagnostics using Molecularly Imprinted Polymers

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorNorman, B.
dc.contributor.authorArjum, A. M.
dc.contributor.authorVulpe, G.
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Guoyi
dc.contributor.authorDeshpande, S.
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, F.
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-14T18:58:09Z
dc.date.available2025-02-14T18:58:09Z
dc.date.issued2024-07-28
dc.description.abstractNeurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), vital in Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis, consist of Tau-441, a Tau protein with 441 residues. Originating in the entorhinal cortex, these tangles spread as AD progresses. Combining the identification of tau proteins in plasma by Zetterberg and co-workers and the shared ectodermal origin of the brain and skin, suggests the presence of AD biomarkers in ISF and blood. This study presents the development of a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based sensor surface for sensitive Tau-441 detection from ISF. The biosensor surface was created by electropolymerizing aniline in the presence of the Tau-441 template using cyclic voltammetry. A non-molecularly imprinted polymer (NIP) was developed for comparison, using phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution at pH 7.4. Sensor performance studies of the developed MIP sensor involved detecting Tau-441 in PBS and ISF. The MIP showed a linear decrease in current with increasing concentration of Tau-441, indicating successful binding of Tau-441 to the polymeric backbone of the MIP. The sensor was able to detect Tau-441 in the range of 50 fg/mL to 500 ng/mL (1.22 fM/L to 12.2 nM/L) achieving a limit of detection (LOD) of 587 pg/mL (12.2 fM/L) in ISF. Future investigations will explore the use of MIP-modified electrodes and microneedle patches for Tau protein detection from blood and ISF, respectively.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors acknowledge support from MRC AMED for the grant titled “Multi-analyte prognostic and diagnostic screening in blood and skin for Alzheimer's disease.”
dc.identifier.citationB. Norman et al., "Towards Cerebrospinal Fluid-Free Ultrasensitive Alzheimer's Diagnostics using Molecularly Imprinted Polymers,"2024 IEEE BioSensors Conference (BioSensors), Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2024, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/BioSensors61405.2024.10712719
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/BioSensors61405.2024.10712719
dc.identifier.isbn979-8-3503-9513-6
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/29535
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedn/a
dc.publisherIEEE
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10712719
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectTau-411
dc.subjectInterstitial Fluid
dc.subjectmolecularly imprinted polymer
dc.titleTowards Cerebrospinal Fluid-Free Ultrasensitive Alzheimer's Diagnostics using Molecularly Imprinted Polymerseng
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2024-07-28
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceCambridge, United Kingdom
oaire.citation.title2024 IEEE BioSensors Conference (BioSensors)
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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