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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A recolha e análise dos parâmetros atmosféricos é de elevada importância, uma
vez que fornece informações cruciais sobre as condições da atmosfera terrestre em
diferentes localizações e momentos. As principais razões para a aquisição destes
parâmetros prendem-se com a previsão meteorológica em geral, com estudos climáticos, com a monitorização de eventos extremos, entre outros. Neste âmbito, surge
o desenvolvimento deste projeto que visa a criação de um sistema de recolha, trata mento e análise dos mais diversos parâmetros atmosféricos ou, por outras palavras,
de uma estação meteorológica. A solução proposta baseia-se no conceito da Inter net of Things (IoT) no sentido da implementação de um sistema inteligente com a
interligação de diversos sensores e microcontroladores através de vários protocolos
de comunicação.
O sistema desenvolvido pode ser essencialmente dividido em três grupos distintos:
os módulos secundários, o módulo principal e o servidor. Os módulos secundários
são compostos pelos diferentes sensores responsáveis pela medição dos parâmetros
atmosféricos e por microcontroladores. Estes módulos secundários estabelecem uma
comunicação wireless com o módulo principal através da rede de comunicação LoRa.
O módulo principal funciona como gateway e envia os dados para um servidor, onde
são processados e enviados para um website.
A solução desenvolvida é posteriormente validada através da recolha e análise dos
valores lidos pelos sensores e da sua comparação com registos oficiais dos mesmos
parâmetros.
The collection and analysis of atmospheric parameters is of great importance, as it provides crucial information about the conditions of the Earth’s atmosphere at different times and locations. The main reasons for acquiring these parameters are related to weather forecasting in general, climate studies, monitoring of extreme events, among others. In this context, the development of this project arises, which aims to create a system for collecting, processing and analyzing the most diverse atmospheric parameters or, in other words, a meteorological station. The proposed solution is based on the IoT concept in terms of implementing an intelligent system with the interconnection of several sensors and microcontrollers through various communication protocols. The developed system can essentially be divided into three distinct groups: the secondary modules, the main module and the server. The secondary modules are made up of different sensors responsible for measuring atmospheric parameters and of microcontrollers. These secondary modules establish a wireless communication with the main module through the LoRa communication network. The main module works as gateway and sends data to a server, where it is processed and sent to a website. The developed solution is validated by collecting and analyzing the values read by the sensors and comparing them with the official records of the same parameters.
The collection and analysis of atmospheric parameters is of great importance, as it provides crucial information about the conditions of the Earth’s atmosphere at different times and locations. The main reasons for acquiring these parameters are related to weather forecasting in general, climate studies, monitoring of extreme events, among others. In this context, the development of this project arises, which aims to create a system for collecting, processing and analyzing the most diverse atmospheric parameters or, in other words, a meteorological station. The proposed solution is based on the IoT concept in terms of implementing an intelligent system with the interconnection of several sensors and microcontrollers through various communication protocols. The developed system can essentially be divided into three distinct groups: the secondary modules, the main module and the server. The secondary modules are made up of different sensors responsible for measuring atmospheric parameters and of microcontrollers. These secondary modules establish a wireless communication with the main module through the LoRa communication network. The main module works as gateway and sends data to a server, where it is processed and sent to a website. The developed solution is validated by collecting and analyzing the values read by the sensors and comparing them with the official records of the same parameters.
Description
Keywords
atmospheric parameters meteorological station IoT sensors gateway LoRa