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Abstract(s)
O manuseamento de matéria-prima é um processo fulcral na produção. Em todos os setores da indústria, a grande parte das empresas gasta imensos recursos e tempo a transportar o material de forma ineficiente para o posto onde este vai ser transformado. A indústria 4.0 e os processos automatizados deram às empresas todos os meios para aumentar a sua produtividade. Estas novas ferramentas permitem diminuir o custo de mão de obra, diminuir os tempos de produção, desviar os recursos para partes do processo mais críticas e aumentar a qualidade do produto final. No entanto, a transição para estes meios não é fácil. É necessário adaptar a linha de produção existente para uma transição suave sem ser necessário interromper a produção. A ARFIT dedica-se principalmente à produção de máquinas de climatização. A sua linha de produção depende muito da mão humana. A integração de processos automatizados é um passo necessário para a empresa crescer no mercado e fazer frente às grandes multinacionais do setor. Portanto, foi com isto em mente que este projeto foi desenvolvido. O objetivo desta dissertação foi projetar uma solução capaz de transportar as chapas, necessárias para a produção das máquinas, para a puncionadora. A exigência da empresa obriga que este equipamento seja compacto, devido às limitações de espaço. Esta solução terá que ser de fácil adaptação por parte da empresa utilizando os recursos já utilizados atualmente. Para atingir o objetivo principal foi feita uma análise da empresa, da solução atual e do problema de manuseamento de chapa existente na cadeia de produção, de modo a descobrir a solução que cumpra os requisitos exigidos. De seguida, as diversas soluções de anteprojeto foram analisadas até obter a solução que cumpre todos os requisitos e por fim foi feito o dimensionamento dos vários componentes. Em modo de conclusão, esta solução permitiu diminuir a mão de obra e o tempo gasto no manuseamento da matéria-prima, o que consequentemente aumentou a eficiência da linha de produção da ARFIT e reduziu o custo de produção do produto final.
Raw material handling is a key process in production. In all sectors of the industry, most companies spend much of resources and time handling the material inefficiently to the post where it will be transformed. Industry 4.0 and automated processes have given companies every means to increase their productivity. These new tools allow you to lower labor costs, decrease production times, divert resources to more critical parts of the process, and increase the quality of the final product. However, the transition to these means is not easy. It is necessary to adapt the existing production line to a smooth transition without stopping production. ARFIT is mainly dedicated to the production of air conditioning machines. Your production line depends heavily on the human hand. The integration of automated processes is a necessary step for the company to grow in the market and face the large multinationals in the sector. So, it was with this in mind that this project was developed. The objective of this dissertation was to design a solution capable of transporting the plates, necessary to produce the machines, for the puncher. The company's requirement that this equipment be compact due to space limitations. This solution will have to be easily adapted by the company using the resources already used today. To achieve the main objective, an analysis was made of the company, the current solution, and the problem of handling existing sheet metal in the production chain, to discover the solution that meets the required requirements. Then, the various preliminary design solutions were analyzed until the solution that meets all the requirements and finally the various components were dimensioned. In conclusion mode, this solution allowed to reduce the labor and time spent handling the raw material, which consequently increased the efficiency of ARFIT's production line and reduced the cost of production of the final product.
Raw material handling is a key process in production. In all sectors of the industry, most companies spend much of resources and time handling the material inefficiently to the post where it will be transformed. Industry 4.0 and automated processes have given companies every means to increase their productivity. These new tools allow you to lower labor costs, decrease production times, divert resources to more critical parts of the process, and increase the quality of the final product. However, the transition to these means is not easy. It is necessary to adapt the existing production line to a smooth transition without stopping production. ARFIT is mainly dedicated to the production of air conditioning machines. Your production line depends heavily on the human hand. The integration of automated processes is a necessary step for the company to grow in the market and face the large multinationals in the sector. So, it was with this in mind that this project was developed. The objective of this dissertation was to design a solution capable of transporting the plates, necessary to produce the machines, for the puncher. The company's requirement that this equipment be compact due to space limitations. This solution will have to be easily adapted by the company using the resources already used today. To achieve the main objective, an analysis was made of the company, the current solution, and the problem of handling existing sheet metal in the production chain, to discover the solution that meets the required requirements. Then, the various preliminary design solutions were analyzed until the solution that meets all the requirements and finally the various components were dimensioned. In conclusion mode, this solution allowed to reduce the labor and time spent handling the raw material, which consequently increased the efficiency of ARFIT's production line and reduced the cost of production of the final product.
Description
Keywords
Projeto Mecânico Sistema de distribuição Automatização Armazéns automatizados Manuseamento de chapa Mechanical Design Distribution System Automation Automated Warehouses Sheet Handling