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Evaluation of ochratoxin A exposure degree in two Portuguese cities through wheat and maize bread consumption during the winter 2007

dc.contributor.authorDuarte, S. C.
dc.contributor.authorTanello, A.
dc.contributor.authorPena, Angelina
dc.contributor.authorLino, C. M.
dc.contributor.authorMatos, C. D.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, M. Beatriz P. P.
dc.contributor.authorAlves, M. R.
dc.date.accessioned2013-11-29T16:17:59Z
dc.date.available2013-11-29T16:17:59Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractThe occurrence of OTA in fresh and packed wheat and in maize bread and the evaluation of the exposure degree through their consumption in two Portuguese populations from Porto and Coimbra, during the winter of 2007, were studied. One hundred and sixty eight bread samples, 61 maize and 107 wheat, were analysed by liquid chromatography–fluorescence detection (LC–FD). The results showed that 84% of samples were contaminated, with a maximum level of 3.85 ng/g (above the EU maximum limit, 3 ng/g). Fresh wheat bread presented higher levels than packed wheat bread. Moreover, the traditional maize bread, in either city, was consistently more contaminated than wheat bread, 0.25 vs 0.19 ng/g, and 0.48 vs 0.34 ng/ g for Porto and Coimbra, respectively. Avintes maize bread showed the highest mean contamination and maximum levels. The higher estimated daily intake of OTA from both types of bread in the population of Coimbra compared to Porto reflects the higher average contamination of bread in the first city.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.10.011pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0956-7135
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/3050
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesFood Control; Vol. 21, Issue 5
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956713509002904#por
dc.subjectOchratoxin Apor
dc.subjectBreadpor
dc.subjectWheatpor
dc.subjectMaizepor
dc.subjectEstimated daily intakepor
dc.subjectPortopor
dc.subjectCoimbrapor
dc.titleEvaluation of ochratoxin A exposure degree in two Portuguese cities through wheat and maize bread consumption during the winter 2007por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage707por
oaire.citation.startPage702por
oaire.citation.titleFood Controlpor
oaire.citation.volumeVol. 21por
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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