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Use of Hydrogen Fuel Cells to Optimize Data Center Operations

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Bruno Miguel Teixeira
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, Teresa Alexandra Ferreira Mourão Pinto
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-22T15:45:48Z
dc.date.available2026-01-22T15:45:48Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThe rapid growth of data centers, driven by increasing demand for processing capacity, has led to a significant rise in energy consumption and its environmental impact. This article explores using hydrogen fuel cells as a clean and efficient energy solution to meet the power needs of largescale data centers, known as hyperscale data centers. Hydrogen fuel cells produce clean electricity with minimal emissions and generate by-products such as heat and water, which can be repurposed to enhance the system's overall efficiency. Solutions like combined heat and power (CHP), waste heat recovery (WHR), absorption chillers, and closedloop water cooling systems aim to establish a circular economy model within data center operations. Despite challenges related to hydrogen production emissions, infrastructure requirements, and costs, ongoing technological advancements are promising. This paper concludes that implementing hydrogen fuel cells in data centers and optimizing this technology can significantly reduce carbon footprints, lower operational costs, and address energy inefficiencies, ensuring a sustainable future for large-scale data centers.eng
dc.identifier.citationPinto, B. M. T., & Nogueira, T. A. F. M. P. (2025). Use of Hydrogen Fuel Cells to Optimize Data Center Operations. Neutro à Terra, (33). https://doi.org/10.34630/neutroaterra.vi33.6794
dc.identifier.doi10.34630/neutroaterra.vi33.6794
dc.identifier.issn1647-5496
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/31610
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedn/a
dc.publisherInstituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto.Departamento de Engenharia Electrotécnica. Área deMáquinas e Instalações Eléctricas
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://parc.ipp.pt/index.php/neutroaterra/article/view/6794
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectData centers
dc.subjectHydrogen Fuel Cells
dc.subjectAbsorption Chillers
dc.subjectWaste Heat Recovery
dc.subjectCircular Economy
dc.titleUse of Hydrogen Fuel Cells to Optimize Data Center Operationseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage52
oaire.citation.startPage47
oaire.citation.titleNeutro à Terra - Revista Técnico-Científica
oaire.citation.volume33
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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