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A cyclam salt as an antifungal agent: Interference with Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans mechanisms of virulence

dc.contributor.authorCerqueira, Fátima
dc.contributor.authorMedeiros, Rui
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Inês
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Carla
dc.contributor.authorFerraz, Maria Pia
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Luís G.
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Eugénia
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-18T08:32:57Z
dc.date.available2025-06-18T08:32:57Z
dc.date.issued2024-02-28
dc.description.abstractThe importance of fungal infections, particularly those caused by yeasts, is increasing among the medical community. Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans are amongst the high-priority fungal species identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) and are considered in the critical group, while Candida krusei is included in the medium-priority group. The cyclam salt H4[H2(4-CF3PhCH2)2Cyclam]Cl4 proved to be active against the growth of these three yeasts, and the aim of this work was to verify its interference with their virulence mechanisms, whether shared or unique. H4[H2(4-CF3PhCH2)2Cyclam]Cl4 significantly inhibited biofilm production and catalase activity, being able to interfere with C. albicans dimorphic transition and C. neoformans melanin production. At the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values, H4[H2(4-CF3PhCH2)2Cyclam]Cl4 had no antioxidant effect, as determined by the DPPH method. When using the RAW264.7 macrophage cell line, H4[H2(4-CF3PhCH2)2Cyclam]Cl4 reduced nitric oxide (NO) detection (the Griess reaction), but this effect was associated with a significant toxic effect on the cells.por
dc.identifier.citationCerqueira, F., Medeiros, R., Lopes, I., Campos, C., Ferraz, M. P., Silva, F., Alves, L. G., & Pinto, E. (2024). A cyclam salt as an antifungal agent: Interference with Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans mechanisms of virulence. Antibiotics, 13(3), Artigo 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13030222
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/antibiotics13030222
dc.identifier.eissn2079-6382
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30153
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationUIDB/04423/2020, UIDP/04423/2020; UIDP/00100/2020; UIDB/00100/2020; LA/P/0056/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/13/3/222
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCandida spp.
dc.subjectCryptococcus neoformans
dc.subjectYeasts
dc.subjectVirulence mechanisms
dc.subjectBiofilms
dc.subjectCyclam salt
dc.titleA cyclam salt as an antifungal agent: Interference with Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans mechanisms of virulencepor
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.titleAntibiotics
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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