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Adding Gender to the Age Factor

dc.contributor.authorWilks, Daniela C.
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro de Oliveira, Antonio
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-19T11:41:43Z
dc.date.available2026-03-19T11:41:43Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractlong been well recognised. Among these factors, gender and age are the most salient individual characteristics in terms of demographic and social identity. Moreover, both gender and age are constructs rooted in social contexts, culturally defined and subject to social changes. The workforce is aging and the employment rate of workers aged between 55 and 64 continues to expand in Europe (Eurostat, 2014) and similar trends have been reported in other countries (e.g., Armstrong- Stassen & Ursel, 2009). Although in the past employment rates were lower among women, this pattern has been changing and there is a noticeable increase in the proportion of women in employment. However, in spite of directives to ban discrimination on the grounds of individual characteristics and to promote equality opportunity (e.g., European Court of Human Rights, 2010), surveys indicate that age and gender discrimination are seen to be worsen in most Europeans countries (Ayalon, 2013). A substantial body of research also reports age discrimination in the workplace (e.g., Heilman & Eagly, 2008; Posthuma & Campion, 2009). Beliefs and attitudes towards employees impact on all Human Resources (hr) practices. Although few job advertisements nowadays specify age limits, preferences for a certain age group affect the decision as to which group is chosen for selection or redundancy. Moreover, various studies indicate that older employees (i.e., 50 years old and above) receive lower job performance ratings than their younger colleagues (see Jyrkinen & Mckie, 2012; Snape & Redman, 2003), although other studies show a more complex picture (Loretto & White, 2006).por
dc.identifier.citationWilks, Daniela & Oliveira, António de (2014), ADDING GENDER TO THE AGE FACTOR. Rakowska, A., & Babnik, K. (Eds.). (2014). Human Resources Management Challenges: Learning & Development (pp. 177-187). ToKnowPress, Bangkok - Celje - Lublin. ISBN 978-83-65020-02-4.
dc.identifier.isbn978-83-65020-02-4
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32152
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedn/a
dc.publisherToKnowPress
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAge factor
dc.titleAdding Gender to the Age Factorpor
dc.typetext
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage187
oaire.citation.startPage177
oaire.citation.titleHuman Resources Management Challenges: Learning & Development
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMonteiro de Oliveira
person.givenNameAntonio
person.identifier.ciencia-id5713-1702-794A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1358-846X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57205754969
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf1587866-43b1-4a0b-9695-33778d3e6be4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf1587866-43b1-4a0b-9695-33778d3e6be4

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