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- Literary tourism in Northern Portugal and its contribution to regenerative tourismPublication . Bruno Barbosa Sousa; Liberato, Pedro; Rodrigues, Cristina; Carina Pereira; Maria Alexandra Malheiro; Liberato, Dália; Elsa Tavares Esteves; Pedro M. Carvalho; Adriano CostaLiterary tourism has been the subject of new studies and new approaches in the academic context, not only from a historical and cultural perspective, but also for the benefit of the local community and the progress of the territory This chapter aims to present an embryonic reflection on the importance that literary tourism could represent for the benefit of regenerative tourism and the long-term preservation of territories and communities. This research aims to focus on the context of Northern Portugal (a Portuguese geographical context strongly characterized by its cultural wealth and heritage). Regenerative tourism frameworks point to the restoration and building of social, cultural and environmental conditions in destinations. This initial reflection aims to focus on national visitors, considering the importance that domestic tourism can promote in the interior of each country, as a preponderant element for the good practice of a more regenerative tourism (not only in terms of sustainability, but also in terms of culture, history, literary heritage and local resources).
- Sustainability perspectives of rural and urban luxury hotelsPublication . Liberato, Dália; Costa, Elga; Saraiva, Daniela; Liberato, Pedro; Rodrigues, CristinaSustainability and luxury are topics of research at an individual level, but the relationship between them is still somewhat ambiguous. Sustainability aims to protect and preserve the environment, encourages the conscious use of resources, and promotes good community involvement. Luxury, on the other hand, is considered materialistic consumption to satisfy individual pleasures, referring to the exclusive and personalized use of a product or service. Assuming this antagonistic relationship, the main objective of this study is to compare the perception and practices of sustainability in luxury hotels, both in urban and rural areas. To this end, the specific objectives are to understand the sustainability indicators and in the context of hotel operations, the behavior and receptiveness of tourists to sustainability practices in hotels (urban and rural) and to identify the obstacles faced by hotels in implementing sustainable measures. Using qualitative analysis, through semi-structured interviews with the managers/directors or representatives in charge of luxury hotels in urban and rural areas in the Northern Region of Portugal, it was also possible to gain a more detailed understanding of sustainability in luxury hotels in urban and rural areas, as well as their points of convergence and divergence. Some of the statements made in the literature review were confirmed, especially regarding the profile of tourists, who mention that their perception of sustainability differs according to their geographical location. It was also possible to confirm that many sustainable practices are not implemented in luxury hotels, not only for fear of affecting the quality of the guest experience, but, according to the data from this research, it is also mainly due to a lack of financial resources, awareness, and leadership problems.
- Sustainable tourism development: literature review for a new conceptual modelPublication . Rodrigues, Cristina; Liberato, Dália; Brandão, Filipa; Liberato, Pedro; Mendes, TeresaThis study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable tourism by developing a conceptual model that identifies twelve key dimensions crucial to this industry's sustainable development. Based on a thematic literature review, the research encompasses the sustainable principles, the triple bottom line approach, along with accessibility and infrastructure, health and safety, technology integration, effective marketing, as well as resilience and adaptability, analysed through the lens of tourism sustainability. The proposed model offers a holistic framework for guiding sustainable tourism, illustrating how different elements enhance industry sustainability. The model works as a strategic tool that guides policymakers in several dimensions, allowing them to make informed decisions that can be adapted to different contexts. Theoretical implications underscore the strategic importance of governance, awareness, collaboration, and continuous improvement. This study provides valuable insights for students, researchers, and professionals in the tourism sector, deepening their understanding of the multifaceted nature of sustainable tourism development.