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- 5G network as key-enabler for vehicular platooningPublication . Duarte, Paulo; Soyturk, Mujdat; Robles, Ramiro; Araújo, Marco; Yaman, Berkay; Goes, Adriano; Mendes, Bruno; Javanmardi, Gowhar; Gutiérrez Gaitán, MiguelThe future of goods transportation will rely on increased efficiency, lower risks, and diminished delays through the use of vehicle platoons that benefit from vehicular connectivity using V2X (Vehicle to Everything) applications. This article describes a system that offers the aforementioned vehicular connectivity to platoons, based on AI-enhanced 5G for resource allocation in wireless platoon intra-communications under three scenarios (latency emergency braking, platoon wireless resource management in tunnels, V2X communications interference in a traffic congestion). Demos are described for each of the scenarios, targeting different layers, starting by the PHY (physical) layer where propagation models are implemented, then a simulation-based MAC (medium access control) layer that allows the allocation of resources to the connected User Equipments (UE) and finally a management and orchestration layer capable of monitoring and managing the radio network, offering features such as network slicing management using O-RAN (Open Radio Access Network) standards.
- Wireless Communication Technologies for Safe Cooperative Cyber Physical SystemsPublication . Balador, Ali; Koubaa, Anis; Cassioli, Dajana; Foukalas, Fotis; Severino, Ricardo; Stepanova, Daria; Agosta, Giovanni; Xie, Jing; Pomante, Luigi; Mongelli, Maurizio; Pierini, Pierluigi; Petersen, Stig; Sukuvaara, TimoCooperative Cyber-Physical Systems (Co-CPSs) can be enabled using wireless communication technologies, which in principle should address reliability and safety challenges. Safety for Co-CPS enabled by wireless communication technologies is a crucial aspect and requires new dedicated design approaches. In this paper, we provide an overview of five Co-CPS use cases, as introduced in our SafeCOP EU project, and analyze their safety design requirements. Next, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the main existing wireless communication technologies giving details about the protocols developed within particular standardization bodies. We also investigate to what extent they address the non-functional requirements in terms of safety, security and real time, in the different application domains of each use case. Finally, we discuss general recommendations about the use of different wireless communication technologies showing their potentials in the selected real-world use cases. The discussion is provided under consideration in the 5G standardization process within 3GPP, whose current efforts are inline to current gaps in wireless communications protocols for Co-CPSs including many future use cases