Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2023-04-04"
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- Does body mass index infuence surgical options and overall survival in breast cancer patients?Publication . Luís, Carla ; Fernandes, Rute ; Dias, João ; Pereira, Deolinda ; Machado, Firmino ; Baylina, Pilar; Fernandes, Rúben ; Soares, RaquelObesity is a relevant risk factor in breast cancer (BC), but little is known about the efects of overweight and obesity in surgical outcomes of BC patients. The aim of this study is to analyse surgical options and associated overall survival (OS) in overweight and obese women with BC. In this study, 2143 women diagnosed between 2012 and 2016 at the Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto) were included, and the clinicopathological information was retrieved from the institutional database. Patients were stratifed by body mass index (BMI). Statistical analysis included Pearson's chi-squared test with statistical signifcance set at p
- The impact of BDNF, NTRK2, NGFR, CREB1, GSK3B, AKT, MAPK1, MTOR, PTEN, ARC, and SYN1 genetic polymorphisms in antidepressant treatment response phenotypesPublication . Santos, Marlene; Lima, Luis; Carvalho, Serafim; Mota-Pereira, Jorge; Pimentel, Paulo; Maia, Dulce; Correia, Diana; Barroso, M. Fátima; Gomes, Sofia; Cruz, Agostinho; Medeiros, RuiThis study aimed to investigate the influence of genetic variants in neuroplasticity-related genes on antidepressant treatment phenotypes. The BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway, as well as the downstream kinases Akt and ERK and the mTOR pathway, have been implicated in depression and neuroplasticity. However, clinicians still struggle with the unpredictability of antidepressant responses in depressed patients. We genotyped 26 polymorphisms in BDNF, NTRK2, NGFR, CREB1, GSK3B, AKT, MAPK1, MTOR, PTEN, ARC, and SYN1 in 80 patients with major depressive disorder treated according to the Texas Medical Algorithm for 27 months at Hospital Magalhães Lemos, Porto, Portugal. Our results showed that BDNF rs6265, PTEN rs12569998, and SYN1 rs1142636 SNP were associated with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Additionally, MAPK1 rs6928 and GSK3B rs6438552 gene polymorphisms were associated with relapse. Moreover, we found a link between the rs6928 MAPK1 polymorphism and time to relapse. These findings suggest that the BDNF, PTEN, and SYN1 genes may play a role in the development of TRD, while MAPK1 and GSK3B may be associated with relapse. GO analysis revealed enrichment in synaptic and trans-synaptic transmission pathways and glutamate receptor activity with TRD-associated genes. Genetic variants in these genes could potentially be incorporated into predictive models of antidepressant response.