Browsing by Author "Urbikain, Gorka"
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- Effect of V concentration in TiSiN monolayer coating on chip formation mechanism and chip sliding velocity during dry turning of Ti–6Al–4V alloyPublication . Kumar, Ch Sateesh; Urbikain, Gorka; Lucio, Pablo Fernández de; Pérez-Salinas, Cristian; Lacalle, Luis Norberto López de; Fernandes, Filipe; Fernandes, FilipeThe current study examines how the self-lubricating characteristics of the novel TiSiVN coating affect the chip formation process and chip sliding velocity during the dry turning of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. The serration bands tend to straighten at a cutting speed of 125 m/min, which is the main cause of the chips being straightened without tangling for both coated tools. TiSiVN coated tool accounts for higher chip sliding velocity due to the generation of lubricious phases, whereas the higher VS for uncoated tool indicates high tool wear at the highest cutting speed of 125 m/min. Further, r and 0n tend to have an inverse relationship with VS, with 125 m/min cutting speed remaining an exception due to severe changes in tool wear dynamics. The reduction of friction helped to lower the localized strain along the shear bands and the effective stress at the beginning of the formation of the serrated tooth.
- Influence of V concentration in TiAlSiVN coating on self-lubrication, friction and tool wear during two-pass dry turning of austenitic steel 316 LPublication . Kumar, Ch Sateesh; Urbikain, Gorka; Fernades, Filipe; Fernandes, Filipe; Rjoub, Abbas AL; Lacalle, Luis Norberto López deThe present work investigates the performance of TiAlSiVN coating with 5 and 11 at% of V concentration deposited on the Al2O3/SiC cutting tools during dry turning of austenitic 316 L stainless steel. The maximum flank wear reduction compared to the uncoated tool for coated tools with 11% and 5% V concentration was 85% and 67%, respectively. The Raman analysis indicated the formation of V2O5 in the cutting zone, which helps to reduce friction and machining forces for the coated tools. Overall, the presence of higher V content (11 at%) enhances the self-lubrication behaviour of the TiAlSiVN coating, accounting to lower fluctuations in cutting forces, superior surface finish, and lower flank wear when compared to the TiAlSiV5N coated and uncoated cutting tools.
- Investigating the effect of novel self-lubricant TiSiVN films on topography, diffusion and oxidation phenomenon at the chip-tool interface during dry machining of Ti-6Al-4V alloyPublication . Kumar, Ch Sateesh; Urbikain, Gorka; de Lacalle, Luis Norberto López; Gangopadhyay, Soumya; Fernandes, FilipeMachining of titanium alloys such as Ti-6Al-4 V can be very intimidating due to their low thermal conductivity leading to elevated cutting temperatures at the chip-tool interface (ICT). In this regard, the self-lubrication effect of coatings like TiSiVN represented by topography, oxidation, and diffusion at the chip-tool interface are crucial. Thus, the present work investigates the latter three mechanisms during dry machining of Ti-6Al-4 V titanium alloy with uncoated and TiSiVN coated Al2O3/SiC whiskers-reinforced ceramic cutting tools. The results reveal that the adhesion height (AH) and O% increases with cutting temperature, showing the dominant influence of cutting temperature on material adhesion and oxidation levels at the ICT. AH increases with increased cutting speed for both coated tools, indicating that the crater depth increment was not so severe for the coated tools. However, a drastic upward surge of crater depth for uncoated and TiSiN coated tools at 125 m/min cutting speed makes the crater edge near the ICT act as a chip breaker and facilitates the chip’s bending away from the tool face causing reduction in chip bend angles (BA). Additionally, the TiSiVN coating accounts to a reduction of approximately 23% in AH and 18% in Ti%, and 37% lower oxygen levels at the highest cutting speed when compared to the uncoated tool primarily due to lower cutting temperatures and self-lubricating behavior.
- Investigating the self-lubricating properties of novel TiSiVN coating during dry turning of Ti6Al4V alloyPublication . Kumar, Ch Sateesh; Urbikain, Gorka; De Lucio, Pablo Fernández; De Lacalle, Luis Norberto López; Pérez-Salinas, Cristian; Gangopadhyay, Soumya; Fernandes, FilipeThe machining of titanium alloys like Ti6Al4V has been challenging owing to their low thermal conductivity, making them highly difficult-to-cut. Many techniques have been adopted to improve machinability of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy and the durability of the cutting tools during its machining. Thus, to improve their machinability, the current work investigates the applicability of TiSiVN self-lubricating coating deposited on Al2O3–SiC ceramic cutting tools during continuous turning of Ti6Al4V alloy under dry cutting environment. The TiSiVN coating accounted for lower surface roughness and cutting temperatures under all conditions. Due to the formation of V2O5 at high temperatures that were observed during oxidation and machining tests in EDS and Raman spectroscopy, the TiSiVN coating helped in reducing friction and, thus, retained the crater wear area. In contrast, the worn area on the crater surface reduced for uncoated and TiSiN coated cutting tools due to a significant increase in nose depth decrement with increasing cutting speed. Furthermore, increased nose depth decrement resulted in the drop of machining forces when using TiSiN coated and uncoated cutting tools. However, the coating delamination due to oxidation was apparent which reduced the effectiveness of lubricious phases present in the cutting zone for TiSiVN coated tool.