Browsing by Author "Oliveira, C."
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- An investigation of digital skills of therapeutic radiographers/radiation therapists: A european survey of proficiency level and future educational needsPublication . Barbosa, B.; Oliveira, C.; Bravo, I.; Couto, G.; Antunes, L.; McFadden, S.; Hughes, C.; McClure, P.; Rodrigues, J.; Dias, A.G.This study aims to assess the proficiency level of digital skills, the factors influencing that level and the training needs of Therapeutic Radiographers/Radiation Therapists (TR/RTTs), due to the differences in technology availability and accessibility, variations in the regulation and education of TR/RTTs in European countries, and the lack of a digital skills framework. An online survey was distributed to TR/RTTs working in Europe to capture their self assessment of proficiency levels of digital skills when performing their clinical role. Information was also gathered regarding training, work experience and level of information and communication tech nology (ICT) skills. Quantitative measures were analysed using descriptive statistics and correlation between variables, and qualitative responses using thematic analysis. 101 respondents from 13 European countries completed the survey. Digital skills in treatment planning followed by management and research were the least developed skills, while the most developed were transversal digital skills followed by digital skills in treatment delivery. The Radio therapy areas of practice where TR/RTT has experience (e.g. Planning Image, Treatment Planning, Treatment), as well as the level of generic ICT skills (communication, content creation and problem solving), was related to the level of proficiency of TR/RTT digital skills. Greater scope of practice and level of generic ICT were associated with a higher level of TR/RTT digital skills. Thematic analysis allowed the identification of new sub-themes to be included in the training of TR/RTTs. Education and training of TR/RTTs should be improved and adapted to the current needs of digitalisation to avoid differences in digital proficiency levels. Implications for practice: Aligning TR/RTTs’ digital skill sets with emerging digitalisation will improve current practice and ensure the best care to all RT patients.
- A criança diabética - Intervenção educacionalPublication . Pires, B.; Oliveira, C.; Faria, L.; Fonseca, M.; Prudêncio, CristinaEm Portugal a prevalência da diabetes acompanha o aumento mundial, tornando-se alvo de atenção especial quando os diabéticos são crianças. A escola assume um papel relevante na informação e formação desta doença, na prevenção e melhoria de prognóstico quando diagnosticada. Este estudo visa sensibilizar, informar e formar profissionais e encarregados de educação na promoção de estilos de ida saudáveis da criança diabética. O desconhecimento da diabetes na criança é uma problemática atual, a formação "A criança diabética" procurou considerar na sua planificação as necessidades daqueles a quem se destina, envolvendo-os na sua conceção desde o momento da planificação.
- Digital skills of therapeutic radiographers/radiation therapists – Document analysis for a European educational curriculumPublication . Barbosa, B.; Bravo, I.; Oliveira, C.; Antunes, L.; Couto, J. G.; McFadden, S.; Hughes, C.; McClure, P.; Dias, A. G.It is estimated that around 50% of cancer patients require Radiotherapy (RT) at some point during their treatment, hence Therapeutic Radiographers/Radiation Therapists (TR/RTTs) have a key role to play in patient management. It is essential for TR/RTTs to keep abreast with new technologies and continuously develop the digital skills necessary for safe RT practice. The RT profession and education is not regulated at European Union level, which leads to heterogeneity in the skills developed and practised among countries. This study aimed to explore the white and grey literature to collate data on the relevant digital skills required for TR/RTTs practice.
- Extended-spectrum β-lactamases from the North of Portugal in the boundaries to Spain: emergence of high resistance to 4th generation cephalosporinsPublication . Fernandes, Rúben; Ferraz, Ricardo; Vieira, Mónica; Amador, Paula; Brito, Luísa; Coelho, Pedro; Silva, Nuno; Oliveira, C.; Prudêncio, CristinaDuring the past 15 years, emergence and dissemination of third-generation cephalosporins resistance in nosocomial Enterobacteriaceae became a serious problem worldwide, due to the production of extended-spectrum-β-lactamases (ESBLs). The aim of this study was to investigate among the presence of ESBL-producing enterobacteria among Portuguese clinical isolates nearby Spain, to investigate the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and to compare the two countries. The β-lactamases genes, blaTEM, blaSHV and blaCTX-M were detected by molecular methods. Among the ESBL-producing isolates it was found extraordinary levels (98.9%) of resistance to the fourth-generation cephalosporin Cefepime. These findings point to the need of reevaluate the definition of ESBL.
- Integrated Analytical Techniques for the Study of Colouring Materials from Two Megalithic BarrowsPublication . Oliveira, C.; Bettencourt, A. M. S.; Araújo, A.; Gonçalves, L.; Kuźniarska-Biernacka, I.; Costa, A. L.We have determined the composition of rock art pigments from two megalithic barrows located in the north of Portugal. The use of XRD, SEM–EDS and FT–IR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of hematite and kaolinite in the red pigments from the Eireira barrow, and kaolinite in the white pigment from the Leira das Mamas barrow. The organic composition of the pigments was studied by GC–MS, suggesting that the red sinuous lines and dots from the Eireira barrow were prepared with cooked or heated algae and/or aquatic plants, with egg as binder, while the white pigment from the Leira das Mamas barrow revealed a mixture of vegetable oils for kaolinite moulding, which could be stabilized by temporary exposure to high temperatures. The multi‐analytical approach used on this study of megalithic pigments allowed the recovery of important data about north‐western prehistoric communities, namely the way in which they exploited existing resources and their ability to transform them.
- Powered smart textile-based exoskeleton for human support movementPublication . Ferreira, C.; Fertuzinhos, A.; Silva, R.; Ramalho, M.; Vale, B.; Silva, J.; Costa, L.; Oliveira, C.; Ramôa, A.; Aguiar, F.; Pilastri, A.; Matta, A.; Dias, P.; Sampaio, R.; Machado, D.; Costa, M.; Roças, A.; Madureira, P.; Moreira, Juliana; Pereira, J. R.; Pereira, C.; Pereira, F. B.Industrial environments require people’s physical efforts related to excessive force, poor posture, and repetitive tasks that increase the risk of developing musculoskeletal diseases. Due to the high prevalence of postural complaints and consequent global health burdens, a significant demand has been conducted to build and implement powered lower and upper limb devices for human enhancement, considering the working layout/position, anthropometric and ergonomic data to generate valuable information for posture correction guidance.