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Publication
Cooperativas elétricas como mercados locais de energia
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| 8.12 MB | Adobe PDF |
Abstract(s)
A União Europeia (EU), estabeleceu em setembro de 2023 um acordo para impulsionar a criação de produção de energia renovável, em consonância com o Pacto Ecológico e os objetivos de redução da dependência de energia russa. Os objetivos estabelecidos visam o aumento do consumo final de energia proveniente de fontes renováveis da UE para 42,5% até 2030. Os mercados locais de energia surgem como uma solução forte para o alcance das metas estabelecidas, onde fomentam um consumo mais eficiente e mais verde. Este trabalho explora a importância das comunidades de energia no desenvolvimento da economia local e na criação de mercados de energia locais, com foco no caso de estudo desenvolvido na Cooperativa Elétrica Vale d’Este. O estudo inclui toda a análise teórica e empírica, permitindo verificar detalhadamente os benefícios económicos para os cidadãos,
assim como identificar as barreiras de natureza regulatória, técnica e social, que atrasam o crescimento deste modelo. O projeto-piloto apresenta resultados que evidenciam impactos positivos nas poupanças dos
participantes, o que reforça a viabilidade da iniciativa. Dada a dimensão da CEVE, é também realizada uma projeção de benefícios global, alcançando uma redução significativa de custos e consumo de energia da rede. Por último, aborda-se a transição do estatuto da CEVE para Comunidade de Cidadãos para a Energia, alavancando a sua posição local, inovadora e abrindo portas a novos casos de investigação.
In September 2023, the European Union (EU) established an agreement to boost the creation of renewable energy production, in line with the Green Deal and the objectives of reducing dependence on Russian energy. The established objectives aim to increase the final consumption of energy from renewable sources in the EU to 42.5% by 2030. Local energy markets are emerging as a strong solution for achieving the established goals, as they promote more efficient and greener consumption. This work explores the importance of energy communities in developing the local economy and creating local energy markets, focusing on the case study developed at the Vale d'Este Electric Cooperative. The study includes a comprehensive theoretical and empirical analysis, allowing for a detailed assessment of the economic benefits for citizens, as well as identifying the regulatory, technical, and social barriers that delay the growth of this model. The pilot project presents results that demonstrate positive impacts on the participants' economies, reinforcing the viability of the initiative. Given CEVE's size, a global benefit projection is also made, achieving significant reductions in grid costs and energy consumption. Finally, the transition from CEVE to a Citizens' Energy Community is addressed, leveraging its local, innovative position and opening doors to new research opportunities.
In September 2023, the European Union (EU) established an agreement to boost the creation of renewable energy production, in line with the Green Deal and the objectives of reducing dependence on Russian energy. The established objectives aim to increase the final consumption of energy from renewable sources in the EU to 42.5% by 2030. Local energy markets are emerging as a strong solution for achieving the established goals, as they promote more efficient and greener consumption. This work explores the importance of energy communities in developing the local economy and creating local energy markets, focusing on the case study developed at the Vale d'Este Electric Cooperative. The study includes a comprehensive theoretical and empirical analysis, allowing for a detailed assessment of the economic benefits for citizens, as well as identifying the regulatory, technical, and social barriers that delay the growth of this model. The pilot project presents results that demonstrate positive impacts on the participants' economies, reinforcing the viability of the initiative. Given CEVE's size, a global benefit projection is also made, achieving significant reductions in grid costs and energy consumption. Finally, the transition from CEVE to a Citizens' Energy Community is addressed, leveraging its local, innovative position and opening doors to new research opportunities.
Description
Keywords
Citizens Energy Community Consumption Energy European Union Local Energy Market Renewable Energy Community Comunidade de cidadãos para a energia Comunidade energia renovável Consumo Energia Mercado de energia local União Europeia
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CC License
Without CC licence