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Abstract(s)
A área da instalação elétrica abrange muitos aspetos, desde a obtenção de licenças até à aplicação de diferentes regulamentos e requisitos técnicos das respetivas instalações. A legislação nesta área é de suma importância, não só porque define um conjunto de normas quanto à instalação, conforto e qualidade do serviço, mas sobretudo porque visa garantir a segurança de pessoas e equipamentos contra os perigos e danos que possam advir da utilização das instalações elétricas. No caso de instalações hospitalares, esta temática adquire particular relevância por serem consideradas instalações especiais e com uma legislação e um conjunto de normas muito mais exigentes do que as restantes instalações, devido aos cuidados
necessários com as pessoas que nela se encontram, cujo estado de saúde é, muitas vezes, bastante sensível e crítico. Com este enquadramento, foi realizada uma base de dados em MS Access de normas e legislação aplicáveis a instalações elétricas especiais na área da saúde, de forma a tornar mais eficaz, prática e objetiva a realização deste tipo de instalações, pois encontrar-se-á, com maior facilidade, o conjunto de normas e regulamentos estabelecidos para cada espaço. Também foi desenvolvido um manual, de forma a tornar mais fácil a compreensão e a utilização da mesma. No final da presente dissertação, encontra-se apresentado o Manual de Utilização da Base de Dados utilizado como caso de estudo, a validação da base dados das instalações elétricas da Unidade de Saúde da Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Vila do Conde.
The field of electrical installation covers many aspects, from obtaining permits until the application of different regulations and technical requirements. The legislation in this area is extremely important not only because it defines a set of standards regarding installation, comfort and quality of service, but above all because it aims to guarantee the safety of people and equipment against dangers and damages that may arise from the use of electrical installations. In the case of hospital facilities, we must give greater relevance to these aspects as they are considered special facilities and have legislation and a set of standards that are much more demanding than other facilities, due to the necessary care for the people who are there, whose health status is often quite sensitive and critical. With this framework, a database was created in MS Access with standards and legislation applicable to special electrical installations in the healthcare sector, in order to make these types of installations more effective, convenient and objective and to find, more easily, the set of rules and regulations established for each space. A manual for the respective database was also developed, to make it easier to understand and use. This study case was centered on the validation of Health Unit of Santa Casa da Misericordia de Vila do Conde’s electrical database. At the end of the dissertation the Database User Manual is presented.
The field of electrical installation covers many aspects, from obtaining permits until the application of different regulations and technical requirements. The legislation in this area is extremely important not only because it defines a set of standards regarding installation, comfort and quality of service, but above all because it aims to guarantee the safety of people and equipment against dangers and damages that may arise from the use of electrical installations. In the case of hospital facilities, we must give greater relevance to these aspects as they are considered special facilities and have legislation and a set of standards that are much more demanding than other facilities, due to the necessary care for the people who are there, whose health status is often quite sensitive and critical. With this framework, a database was created in MS Access with standards and legislation applicable to special electrical installations in the healthcare sector, in order to make these types of installations more effective, convenient and objective and to find, more easily, the set of rules and regulations established for each space. A manual for the respective database was also developed, to make it easier to understand and use. This study case was centered on the validation of Health Unit of Santa Casa da Misericordia de Vila do Conde’s electrical database. At the end of the dissertation the Database User Manual is presented.
Description
Keywords
Instalações elétricas especiais Base de dados de normas e legislação Distribuição de energia Special electrical installations Database of standards and legislation Energy distribution