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Microcystin-LR detection in water by the Fabry–Pérot interferometer using an optical fibre coated with a sol–gel imprinted sensing membrane

dc.contributor.authorQueirós, Raquel B.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, S.O.
dc.contributor.authorNoronha, João P. C.
dc.contributor.authorFrazão, O.
dc.contributor.authorJorge, P.
dc.contributor.authorAguilar, G.
dc.contributor.authorMarques, P.V.S.
dc.contributor.authorSales, M. Goreti F.
dc.date.accessioned2015-10-19T14:06:33Z
dc.date.available2015-10-19T14:06:33Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractCyanobacteria deteriorate the water quality and are responsible for emerging outbreaks and epidemics causing harmful diseases in Humans and animals because of their toxins. Microcystin-LR (MCT) is one of the most relevant cyanotoxin, being the most widely studied hepatotoxin. For safety purposes, the World Health Organization recommends a maximum value of 1 μg L−1 of MCT in drinking water. Therefore, there is a great demand for remote and real-time sensing techniques to detect and quantify MCT. In this work a Fabry–Pérot sensing probe based on an optical fibre tip coated with a MCT selective thin film is presented. The membranes were developed by imprinting MCT in a sol–gel matrix that was applied over the tip of the fibre by dip coating. The imprinting effect was obtained by curing the sol–gel membrane, prepared with (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (APTMS), diphenyl-dimethoxysilane (DPDMS), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), in the presence of MCT. The imprinting effect was tested by preparing a similar membrane without template. In general, the fibre Fabry–Pérot with a Molecular Imprinted Polymer (MIP) sensor showed low thermal effect, thus avoiding the need of temperature control in field applications. It presented a linear response to MCT concentration within 0.3–1.4 μg L−1 with a sensitivity of −12.4 ± 0.7 nm L μg−1. The corresponding Non-Imprinted Polymer (NIP) displayed linear behaviour for the same MCT concentration range, but with much less sensitivity, of −5.9 ± 0.2 nm L μg−1. The method shows excellent selectivity for MCT against other species co-existing with the analyte in environmental waters. It was successfully applied to the determination of MCT in contaminated samples. The main advantages of the proposed optical sensor include high sensitivity and specificity, low-cost, robustness, easy preparation and preservation.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.bios.2011.03.015
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/6754
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566311001710pt_PT
dc.subjectMicrocystin-LRpt_PT
dc.subjectMolecular imprintingpt_PT
dc.subjectSol–gelpt_PT
dc.subjectFabry–Pérot interferometerpt_PT
dc.subjectFreshwaterpt_PT
dc.titleMicrocystin-LR detection in water by the Fabry–Pérot interferometer using an optical fibre coated with a sol–gel imprinted sensing membranept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage3937pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage3932pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBiosensors and Bioelectronicspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume26pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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