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Machine Learning-Aided Operations and Communications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Contemporary Survey

dc.contributor.authorKurunathan, John Harrison
dc.contributor.authorLi, Kai
dc.contributor.authorNi, Wei
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-18T10:02:15Z
dc.date.available2023-09-18T10:02:15Z
dc.date.issued2023-09-15
dc.description.abstractOver the past decade, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have provided pervasive, efficient, and cost-effective solutions for data collection and communications. Their excellent mobility, flexibility, and fast deployment enable UAVs to be extensively utilized in agriculture, medical, rescue missions, smart cities, and intelligent transportation systems. Machine learning (ML) has been increasingly demonstrating its capability of improving the automation and operation precision of UAVs and many UAV-assisted applications, such as communications, sensing, and data collection. The ongoing amalgamation of UAV and ML techniques is creating a significant synergy and empowering UAVs with unprecedented intelligence and autonomy. This survey aims to provide a timely and comprehensive overview of ML techniques used in UAV operations and communications and identify the potential growth areas and research gaps. We emphasize the four key components of UAV operations and communications to which ML can significantly contribute, namely, perception and feature extraction, feature interpretation and regeneration, trajectory and mission planning, and aerodynamic control and operation. We classify the latest popular ML tools based on their applications to the four components and conduct gap analyses. This survey also takes a step forward by pointing out significant challenges in the upcoming realm of ML-aided automated UAV operations and communications. It is revealed that different ML techniques dominate the applications to the four key modules of UAV operations and communications. While there is an increasing trend of cross-module designs, little effort has been devoted to an end-to-end ML framework, from perception and feature extraction to aerodynamic control and operation. It is also unveiled that the reliability and trust of ML in UAV operations and applications require significant attention before the full automation of UAVs and potential cooperation between UAVs and humans come to fruition.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is supported by the CISTER Research Unit (UIDP/UIDB/04234/2020) and project ADANET (PTDC/EEICOM/3362/2021), financed by National Funds through FCT/MCTES (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/COMST.2023.3312221pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/23541
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherIEEEpt_PT
dc.relationUIDP/UIDB/04234/2020pt_PT
dc.relationPTDC/EEICOM/3362/2021pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10246260/authors#authorspt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectUnmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)pt_PT
dc.subjectArtificial Intelligence (AI)pt_PT
dc.subjectMachine Learning (ML)pt_PT
dc.subjectUAV operationspt_PT
dc.subjectData collectionpt_PT
dc.subjectCommunicationspt_PT
dc.titleMachine Learning-Aided Operations and Communications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Contemporary Surveypt_PT
dc.title.alternative230901pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorialspt_PT
person.familyNameKurunathan
person.familyNameLi
person.givenNameJohn Harrison
person.givenNameKai
person.identifier1490257
person.identifier.ciencia-id4E1B-CFFC-07A8
person.identifier.ciencia-idEE10-B822-16ED
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1270-1213
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0517-2392
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf16021ed-349d-4a21-be66-1ee3ef42b8c4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication21f3fb85-19c2-4c89-afcd-3acb27cedc5e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf16021ed-349d-4a21-be66-1ee3ef42b8c4

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