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A century of trends in adult human height

dc.contributor.authorNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-25T11:38:17Z
dc.date.available2017-01-25T11:38:17Z
dc.date.issued2016-01-26
dc.description.abstractBeing taller is associated with enhanced longevity, and higher education and earnings. We reanalysed 1472 population-based studies, with measurement of height on more than 18.6 million participants to estimate mean height for people born between 1896 and 1996 in 200 countries. The largest gain in adult height over the past century has occurred in South Korean women and Iranian men, who became 20.2 cm (95% credible interval 17.5-22.7) and 16.5 cm (13.3-19.7) taller, respectively. In contrast, there was little change in adult height in some sub-Saharan African countries and in South Asia over the century of analysis. The tallest people over these 100 years are men born in the Netherlands in the last quarter of 20th century, whose average heights surpassed 182.5 cm, and the shortest were women born in Guatemala in 1896 (140.3 cm; 135.8-144.8). The height differential between the tallest and shortest populations was 19-20 cm a century ago, and has remained the same for women and increased for men a century later despite substantial changes in the ranking of countries.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.7554/eLife.13410pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2050-084X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/9390
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectbiological sciencespt_PT
dc.subjectepidemiologypt_PT
dc.subjectglobal healthpt_PT
dc.subjectmedical researchpt_PT
dc.subjectnonept_PT
dc.subjectnutritionpt_PT
dc.titleA century of trends in adult human heightpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.volume5pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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