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Resumo(s)
Os mercados locais de energia elétrica são uma forte tendência na evolução dos aspetos
relacionados à comercialização de energia elétrica em todo o mundo. Consumidores
produtores e outros agentes que compõem um mercado local de energia podem estar
sujeitos a ataques cibernéticos em sua rede de dados, tais ataques podem ter impactos
econômicos e sociais.
Desta forma, a presente dissertação apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os mercados
de energia elétrica tradicionais, mercados locais de energia e seus modelos de negócio.
Além disso, apresenta, ainda, as arquiteturas de Smart Grids e Smart Homes, que
possibilitam o fluxo de dados para que seja possível estabelecer preços e quantidades de
maneira dinâmica. Também é apresentada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os riscos e
objetivos de segurança aos quais estão submetidos esses sistemas. Por fim, são
classificados os tipos de ataques e definidas as graduações de impacto considerando o que
foi apresentado previamente além da listagem de metodologias utilizadas para a garantia
dos critérios de segurança.
No âmbito da delimitação dos estudos de caso são definidos os métodos de precificação,
bem como os modelos a serem analisados. Nos casos 1 e 2 há uma análise qualitativa
daquilo que poderia acontecer em casos de ataques previamente definidos para uma rede
de mercado local situada em Salamanca na Espanha. Já nos casos 3 e 4, os dados utilizados
foram adquiridos de medições locais e inseridos em uma rede de mercado local
estabelecida neste trabalho e simulada no software MASCEM [1].
The local electricity markets are a strong trend in the evolution of aspects related to the commercialization of electricity worldwide. Producing consumers and other agents that make up a local energy market may be subject to attacks on your data network, such attacks can have economic and social effects. In this way, the present dissertation presents a bibliographic review on the traditional electric energy markets, local energy markets and their business models. In addition, it also features Smart Grids and Smart Homes architectures, which allow the flow of data so that it is possible to use prices and use the way of use. A bibliographic review on the security risks and objectives to which these systems are involved is also published. Finally, the types of attacks and the types of attacks that affect the levels of impact, considering what was presented in addition to the list of methods used to ensure safe use. Within the scope of the case studies, pricing methods are defined as well as the models to be analyzed. In cases 1 and 2, there is a qualitative analysis of what could happen in cases of attack caused by a local market network located in Salamanca, Spain. In cases 3 and 4, the data used were purchased from local measurements and inserted in a local market network, in this work and simulated in the MASCEM software [1].
The local electricity markets are a strong trend in the evolution of aspects related to the commercialization of electricity worldwide. Producing consumers and other agents that make up a local energy market may be subject to attacks on your data network, such attacks can have economic and social effects. In this way, the present dissertation presents a bibliographic review on the traditional electric energy markets, local energy markets and their business models. In addition, it also features Smart Grids and Smart Homes architectures, which allow the flow of data so that it is possible to use prices and use the way of use. A bibliographic review on the security risks and objectives to which these systems are involved is also published. Finally, the types of attacks and the types of attacks that affect the levels of impact, considering what was presented in addition to the list of methods used to ensure safe use. Within the scope of the case studies, pricing methods are defined as well as the models to be analyzed. In cases 1 and 2, there is a qualitative analysis of what could happen in cases of attack caused by a local market network located in Salamanca, Spain. In cases 3 and 4, the data used were purchased from local measurements and inserted in a local market network, in this work and simulated in the MASCEM software [1].
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Local energy markets Energy market Cybersecurity MASCEM Smart Grid Smart Home Mercados locais de energia Mercado de energia Segurança cibernética
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Licença CC
Sem licença CC
