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Life cycle analysis of a particleboard based on cardoon and starch/chitosan

2023Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMata, Teresa Margarida
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Clara
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Gabriela Ventura
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Jorge Manuel
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Luísa Hora de
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Luís Manuel
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Antonio Areosa
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T15:17:03Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T15:17:03Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionThis work was financially supported by the base funding of the following projects: LA/P/0045/2020 (ALiCE), UIDB/00511/2020 (LEPABE), UIDB/50022/2020 (LAETA), funded by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) and Project ADAPTIVE—Projects in co-promotion ref. POCI-01-0247-FEDER-050191 in the scope of Portugal 2020 co-funded by FEDER (Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional) under the framework of POCI (Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização). António Martins gratefully acknowledge the Portuguese national funding agency for science, research and technology (FCT), for funding through the program DL 57/2016—Norma transitória. Teresa Mata gratefully acknowledges the funding of Project NORTE-06-3559-FSE-000107, cofinanced by Programa Operacional Regional do Norte (NORTE2020), through Fundo Social Europeu (FSE).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractThis work analyzes the life cycle environmental impacts of producing a particleboard based on cardoon fibers and a starch/chitosan adhesive from a “cradle-to-gate” perspective, considering the following life cycle steps: raw material production, adhesive preparation (component mixing and heating), cardoon fiber preparation (crushing and sieving), adhesive and fiber mixing, hot-pressing and final processing. The functional unit is a particleboard with the dimensions of 220 × 220 × 16 mm3. For the life cycle inventory, experimental data obtained from the production of particleboard on a pilot scale were used. The Aspen Plus V9 software was used to simulate the heating process in the manufacture of the biological adhesive and obtain the data associated with this stage. Portuguese or European conditions were considered for the background processes, using data from the EcoInvent V3.5 LCI database. The environmental impacts were quantified using the RECIPE methodology. To complement the study, the VOCs present in the panel were analyzed using the “active headspace” technique. The results show that for most of the environmental impact categories, energy consumption is dominant, followed by starch and chitosan production. Using fully renewable electricity produced in photovoltaic panels, instead of the Portuguese electricity mix, significantly reduces the impacts in most of the environmental impact categories, for example, the carbon footprint is reduced by 34%. Future studies will analyze how the environmental impacts can be further reduced, and how process scale-up may influence them.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMata, T.M.; Freitas, C.; Silva, G.V.; Monteiro, S.; Martins, J.M.; de Carvalho, L.H.; Silva, L.M.; Martins, A.A. Life Cycle Analysis of a Particleboard Based on Cardoon and Starch/Chitosan. Sustainability 2023, 15, 16179. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su152316179pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su152316179pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/25410
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationLA/P/0045/2020pt_PT
dc.relationLaboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy
dc.relationAssociate Laboratory of Energy, Transports and Aeronautics
dc.relationNORTE-06-3559-FSE-000107pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/23/16179pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBIo-based materialspt_PT
dc.subjectCardoonpt_PT
dc.subjectCircular economypt_PT
dc.subjectLife cycle thinkingpt_PT
dc.subjectparticleboardspt_PT
dc.titleLife cycle analysis of a particleboard based on cardoon and starch/chitosanpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleLaboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy
oaire.awardTitleAssociate Laboratory of Energy, Transports and Aeronautics
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00511%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50022%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue23pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSustainabilitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameCorreia de Poço Mata
person.familyNameVentura Alves da Silva
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.familyNameHora de Carvalho
person.familyNameM. S. Silva
person.familyNameMartins
person.givenNameTeresa Margarida
person.givenNameGabriela
person.givenNameSandra
person.givenNameLuísa Maria
person.givenNameLuís
person.givenNameAntónio Augusto Areosa
person.identifierI-4364-2013
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8696-8925
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1056-2029
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4557-7113
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9838-9541
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4930-078X
person.identifier.ridABE-6039-2020
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602454817
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56994092500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55426912400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57191091917
person.identifier.scopus-author-id12753903800
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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