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mRPL: Boosting mobility in the Internet of Things

dc.contributor.authorFotouhi, Hossein
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Mário
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-11T11:58:27Z
dc.date.available2016-01-11T11:58:27Z
dc.date.issued2015-03
dc.description.abstractThe 6loWPAN (the light version of IPv6) and RPL (routing protocol for low-power and lossy links) protocols have become de facto standards for the Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we show that the two native algorithms that handle changes in network topology – the Trickle and Neighbor Discovery algorithms – behave in a reactive fashion and thus are not prepared for the dynamics inherent to nodes mobility. Many emerging and upcoming IoT application scenarios are expected to impose real-time and reliable mobile data collection, which are not compatible with the long message latency, high packet loss and high overhead exhibited by the native RPL/6loWPAN protocols. To solve this problem, we integrate a proactive hand-off mechanism (dubbed smart-HOP) within RPL, which is very simple, effective and backward compatible with the standard protocol. We show that this add-on halves the packet loss and reduces the hand-off delay dramatically to one tenth of a second, upon nodes’ mobility, with a sub-percent overhead. The smart-HOP algorithm has been implemented and integrated in the Contiki 6LoWPAN/RPL stack (source-code available on-line mrpl: smart-hop within rpl, 2014) and validated through extensive simulation and experimentation.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.adhoc.2014.10.009pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/7362
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationFCOMP-01-0124-FEDER- 014922 (MASQOTS)pt_PT
dc.relationARTEMIS/0001/2012, JU Grant Nr. 332987 (ARROWHEAD)pt_PT
dc.relationARTEMIS/0001/2012, JU Grant Nr. 332987 (ARROWHEAD)pt_PT
dc.relationFCT PhD Grant SFRH/BD/71823/2010pt_PT
dc.relation.ispartofseriesAd Hoc Networks;Vol. 26
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S157087051400225Xpt_PT
dc.subjectWireless sensor networkspt_PT
dc.subjectInternet of Thingspt_PT
dc.subjectMobilitypt_PT
dc.subjectRPLpt_PT
dc.subjectHand-offpt_PT
dc.subjectTest-bedpt_PT
dc.titlemRPL: Boosting mobility in the Internet of Thingspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage35pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage17pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAd Hoc Networkspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume26pt_PT
person.familyNameAlves
person.givenNameMário
person.identifier.ciencia-idAF1F-9295-B9BC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6139-6542
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35087936300
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd57f1f55-77df-41d2-9da7-a27d4c0a8db4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd57f1f55-77df-41d2-9da7-a27d4c0a8db4

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