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Physiopathological effects of electric current on the human body and the protection against electric shocks

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, José António Beleza
dc.contributor.authorBeleza Carvalho, José António
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Maria
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Carolina
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-30T12:07:42Z
dc.date.available2026-06-30T12:07:42Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractIn electrical installations and equipment, electric current preferentially flows through metallic circuits that offer it less opposition, that is, less electrical resistance. In the human body, electric current also seeks to flow through paths with less electrical resistance, and may be diverted inside the body, damaging surrounding organs and tissues. Its path and the magnitude of the current influence the type of injuries associated with electrical accidents, usually burns, which can be internal and external. In all electrical installations, there is a need and obligation to implement effective protection systems, with the aim of operating them under safe conditions. In Low Voltage Electrical Installations (LVEI), the protection measures that must be considered are overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection, but fundamentally the protection of people from the risk of electrocution, avoiding pathophysiological effects that can be irreversible.eng
dc.identifier.citationCarvalho, J., Almeida, M., Silva, C., Costa, C. (2026). Physiopathological Effects of Electric Current on the Human Body and the Protection Against Electric Shocks. Eng OA, 4(6), 01-16.
dc.identifier.issn2993-8643
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/32534
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOPast Publishers
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.opastpublishers.com/peer-review/physiopathological-effects-of-electric-current-on-the-human-body-and-the-protection-against-electric-shocks-10841.html
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectElectric shock
dc.subjectElectrocution
dc.subjectPathophysiological effects of electric current
dc.subjectInjuries due to electric current
dc.subjectProtection of people
dc.subjectGrounding systems
dc.titlePhysiopathological effects of electric current on the human body and the protection against electric shockseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage16
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleEngineering: Open Access
oaire.citation.volume4
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameBeleza Carvalho
person.givenNameJosé António
person.identifier592179
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7106-5771
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8b712cb5-13a0-481c-81bb-e09602ab9214
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8b712cb5-13a0-481c-81bb-e09602ab9214

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