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InfluĂȘncia da tecnologia na contabilidade: passado, presente e futuro

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A profissĂŁo de contabilista enfrenta atualmente exigĂȘncias tecnolĂłgicas sem precedentes. A evolução tecnolĂłgica tem transformado progressivamente o papel do contabilista e as suas metodologias de trabalho. Nesse contexto, levantam-se questĂ”es sobre o futuro da profissĂŁo e sobre se inovaçÔes como sistemas integrados ERP, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) e InteligĂȘncia Artificial (IA) poderĂŁo vir a substituir contabilistas certificados e tĂ©cnicos de contas nas tarefas rotineiras de menor valor acrescentado. O principal objetivo deste trabalho Ă© analisar o impacto das inovaçÔes tecnolĂłgicas nas prĂĄticas e funçÔes contabilĂ­sticas, com base na perspetiva de profissionais certificados sobre estas transformaçÔes e o futuro da profissĂŁo num cenĂĄrio de avanço tecnolĂłgico. Os resultados indicam que a adoção de sistemas ERP avançados e ferramentas como RPA e IA tem alterado significativamente os processos de trabalho dos contabilistas. Os contabilistas passaram a dedicar-se a atividades de supervisĂŁo e controlo dos processos automatizados, bem como Ă  validação dos resultados gerados pelas novas ferramentas, assumindo um papel analĂ­tico de maior valor acrescentado. Do ponto de vista acadĂ©mico, este trabalho contribui para preencher uma lacuna na literatura, analisando empiricamente a perspetiva dos profissionais acerca da evolução da profissĂŁo contabilĂ­stica com o progresso tecnolĂłgico. Em particular, o estudo valida e complementa previsĂ”es teĂłricas sobre a evolução profissional, ao confrontar essas previsĂ”es com evidĂȘncias empĂ­ricas.
Currently, the accounting profession faces increasing demands for technological innovation. Over the years, digital transformation has changed accountants’ role and how they operate. With the evolution of technology, there is concern about what the future holds for these professionals and whether such innovations will completely replace certified accountants and accounting technicians in routine, time-consuming, low-valueadded tasks. In this context, it is necessary to understand how the implementation of these technologies changes the accounting profession and the work of accountants. This dissertation aims to analyse the impact of technological innovations on accountants’ practices and functions by studying these professionals’ perceptions of these transformations and the future of their profession amid technological advancement. The results suggest that the use of more advanced Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, combined with tools such as Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and artificial intelligence (AI), has significantly altered accountants’ practices and functions, as these professionals have taken on different types of tasks such as automating and controlling robots, validating the work performed by them, and taking on a more critical analytical role. This dissertation contributes to a deeper understanding of the impact of technological progress – including ERP systems, Blockchain and AI – on the accounting profession. From an academic perspective, it addresses a gap in the literature by empirically analysing professionals’ perceptions, allowing theoretical predictions about the evolution of the profession to be validated, complemented or challenged.

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RPA Sistemas ERP Papel do contabilista InteligĂȘncia artificial ERP Systems Role of the Accountant Artificial Intelligence

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