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Ibuprofen-loaded poly(trimethylene carbonate-co-ϵ- caprolactone) electrospun fibres for nerve regeneration

dc.contributor.authorPires, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorGuarino, Vincenzo
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Maria J.
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Cristina C.
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Mário A.
dc.contributor.authorAmbrosio, Luigi
dc.contributor.authorPêgo, A. P.
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-13T12:56:26Z
dc.date.available2014-02-13T12:56:26Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractThe development of scaffolds that combine the delivery of drugs with the physical support provided by electrospun fibres holds great potential in the field of nerve regeneration. Here it is proposed the incorporation of ibuprofen, a well-known non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, in electrospun fibres of the statistical copolymer poly(trimethylene carbonate-co-ε-caprolactone) [P(TMC-CL)] to serve as a drug delivery system to enhance axonal regeneration in the context of a spinal cord lesion, by limiting the inflammatory response. P(TMC-CL) fibres were electrospun from mixtures of dichloromethane (DCM) and dimethylformamide (DMF). The solvent mixture applied influenced fibre morphology, as well as mean fibre diameter, which decreased as the DMF content in solution increased. Ibuprofen-loaded fibres were prepared from P(TMC-CL) solutions containing 5% ibuprofen (w/w of polymer). Increasing drug content to 10% led to jet instability, resulting in the formation of a less homogeneous fibrous mesh. Under the optimized conditions, drug-loading efficiency was above 80%. Confocal Raman mapping showed no preferential distribution of ibuprofen in P(TMC-CL) fibres. Under physiological conditions ibuprofen was released in 24h. The release process being diffusion-dependent for fibres prepared from DCM solutions, in contrast to fibres prepared from DCM-DMF mixtures where burst release occurred. The biological activity of the drug released was demonstrated using human-derived macrophages. The release of prostaglandin E2 to the cell culture medium was reduced when cells were incubated with ibuprofen-loaded P(TMC-CL) fibres, confirming the biological significance of the drug delivery strategy presented. Overall, this study constitutes an important contribution to the design of a P(TMC-CL)-based nerve conduit with anti-inflammatory properties.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/term.1792pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1932-6254
dc.identifier.issn1932-7005
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/3882
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwellpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine; Vol. 8, Issue 3
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/term.1792/abstractpor
dc.subjectConfocal Raman microscopypor
dc.subjectDrug deliverypor
dc.subjectElectrospinningpor
dc.subjectIbuprofenpor
dc.subjectInflammationpor
dc.subjectNerve guidepor
dc.titleIbuprofen-loaded poly(trimethylene carbonate-co-ϵ- caprolactone) electrospun fibres for nerve regenerationpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issueIssue 3
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicinepor
oaire.citation.volumeVol. 8
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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