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Identifying and ranking super spreaders in real world complex networks without influence overlap

dc.contributor.authorMaji, Giridhar
dc.contributor.authorDutta, Animesh
dc.contributor.authorMalta, Mariana Curado
dc.contributor.authorSen, Soumya
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-07T07:11:48Z
dc.date.available2021-05-07T07:11:48Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIn the present-days complex networks modeled on real-world data contain millions of nodes and billions of links. Identifying super spreaders in such an extensive network is a challenging task. Super spreaders are the most important or influential nodes in the network that play the central role during an infection spreading or infor-mation diffusion process. Depending on the application, either the most influential node needs to be identified, or a set of initial seed nodes are identified that can maximize the collective influence or the total spread in the network. Many centrality measures have been proposed to rank nodes in a complex network such as ‘degree’, ‘closeness’, ‘betweenness’, ‘coreness’ or ‘k-shell’ centrality, among others. All have some kind of inherent limi-tations. Mixed degree decomposition or m-shell is an improvement over k-shell that yields better ranking. Many researchers have employed single node identification heuristics to select multiple seed nodes by considering top- k nodes from the ranked list. This approach does not results in the optimal seed nodeset due to the considerable overlap in total spreading influence. Influence overlap occurs when multiple nodes from the seed nodeset in-fluence a specific node, and it is counted multiple times during total collective influence computation. In this paper, we exploit the ‘node degree’, ‘closeness’ and ‘coreness’ among the nodes and propose novel heuristic template to rank the super spreaders in a network. We employ k-shell and m-shell as a coreness measure in two variants for a comparative evaluation. We use a geodesic-based constraint (enforcing a minimum distance be-tween seed nodes) to select an initial seed nodeset from that ranked nodes for influence maximization instead of selecting the top-k nodes naively. All models and metrics are updated to avoid overlapping influence during total spread computation. Experimental simulation with the SIR (Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered) spreading model and an evaluation with performance metrics like spreadability, monotonicity of ranking, Kendall’s rank corre-lation on some benchmark real-world networks establish the superiority of the proposed methods and the improved seed node selection techniquept_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115061pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0957-4174
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/17905
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationFCT UIDB/05422/2020pt_PT
dc.relationFCT UID/CEC/00319/201pt_PT
dc.subjectInfluential spreader identificationpt_PT
dc.subjectSpreading overlappt_PT
dc.subjectSeed selection with minimum geodesicpt_PT
dc.subjectSIR simulationpt_PT
dc.subjectMonotonicitypt_PT
dc.subjectKendall’s rank correlationpt_PT
dc.titleIdentifying and ranking super spreaders in real world complex networks without influence overlappt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage115083pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage115061pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleExpert Systems with Applicationspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume179pt_PT
person.familyNameDutta
person.familyNameCurado Malta
person.familyNameSen
person.givenNameAnimesh
person.givenNameMariana
person.givenNameSoumya
person.identifierD-8627-2014
person.identifier.ciencia-idFE16-B2B2-BEEB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4880-6903
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3512-931X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1190-477X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56662313800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55974372000
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication20a83c3d-a7ca-4e38-ac2e-344e885d2cd3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication55730035-9a95-46c8-aad3-0ed0623f617e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9b66a3fc-ec1b-4009-8a9a-38fbb2020b75
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery20a83c3d-a7ca-4e38-ac2e-344e885d2cd3

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