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Desafios do setor extrativo Português: uma análise prospetiva
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| 6.65 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Os recursos minerais fazem parte do nosso quotidiano, as matérias-primas essenciais são fundamentais para o funcionamento e para a integridade de uma vasta gama de ecossistemas industriais. Estudando o comportamento e a interação de diversos fatores é possível antecipar acontecimentos, que possam vir a afetar a indústria extrativa, elaborando estratégias capazes de antecipar as oportunidades ou ameaças por estes criados. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal realizar uma análise prospetiva à indústria extrativa em Portugal e avaliar quais os seus principais desafios. Pretende-se recolher e analisar informação relativa à indústria extrativa e aos recursos minerais existentes no país, realizando uma caracterização que procure explicar o comportamento da indústria ao longo dos anos. Numa abordagem inicial, é realizada uma reflexão sobre as questões relacionadas com a problemática das matérias-primas essenciais, a utilização dos recursos minerais e a influência do Pacto Ecológico Europeu na indústria mineira. Posteriormente, aborda-se a indústria extrativa, como é regida juridicamente, a natureza da indústria e como é feita a divisão por setores na perspetiva da especialização por produto final (DGEG). Numa fase seguinte, será feita a análise estatística aos dados, através de uma caracterização estatística dos setores e sua interpretação. Acompanhada de uma Análise de Componentes Principais, através da aplicação do software XLSTAT, com propósito de avaliar a independência e/ou correlação entre as variáveis estudadas. Por fim, é implementada uma análise SWOT seguida de uma síntese dos pontos mais importantes e conclusivos do estudo realizado.
Mineral resources are part of our daily lives, and essential raw materials are crucial to the functioning and integrity of a wide range of industrial ecosystems. By studying the behaviour and interaction of several factors, it is possible to anticipate events that may affect the mining industry, elaborating strategies capable of predicting the opportunities or threats created by them. The main objective of this work is to carry out a prospective analysis of the mining industry in Portugal and observe its main challenges. First, information about the mining industry and the country’s mineral resources was collected and analysed, performing then a characterisation that seeks to explain the behaviour of the sector over the years. In an initial approach, a reflection was carried out on issues related to the problem of critical raw materials, the use of mineral resources and the influence of the European Green Deal in the mining industry. Subsequently, the extractive industry is approached, how it is legally governed, the nature of the industry and how it is divided by sectors from a perspective of the final product of specialisation (DGEG). Later, statistical analysis of the data will be carried out through a statistical characterisation of the sectors and their interpretation, accompanied by a principal components analysis, through the application of the XLSTAT software to evaluate the independence and/or correlation between the studied variables. Finally, a SWOT analysis is implemented, followed by a summary of the study’s most essential and conclusive points.
Mineral resources are part of our daily lives, and essential raw materials are crucial to the functioning and integrity of a wide range of industrial ecosystems. By studying the behaviour and interaction of several factors, it is possible to anticipate events that may affect the mining industry, elaborating strategies capable of predicting the opportunities or threats created by them. The main objective of this work is to carry out a prospective analysis of the mining industry in Portugal and observe its main challenges. First, information about the mining industry and the country’s mineral resources was collected and analysed, performing then a characterisation that seeks to explain the behaviour of the sector over the years. In an initial approach, a reflection was carried out on issues related to the problem of critical raw materials, the use of mineral resources and the influence of the European Green Deal in the mining industry. Subsequently, the extractive industry is approached, how it is legally governed, the nature of the industry and how it is divided by sectors from a perspective of the final product of specialisation (DGEG). Later, statistical analysis of the data will be carried out through a statistical characterisation of the sectors and their interpretation, accompanied by a principal components analysis, through the application of the XLSTAT software to evaluate the independence and/or correlation between the studied variables. Finally, a SWOT analysis is implemented, followed by a summary of the study’s most essential and conclusive points.
Description
Keywords
Recursos minerais Indústria extrativa Matérias-Primas Pacto Ecológico Europeu Estatística Mineral resources Mining Industry Raw materials European Green Deal Statistics