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Browsing by Author "Song, Chao"

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  • Atomic Dispersion of Scandium in Electrochemically Reduced Copper Oxide Nanosheets for Efficient Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to C2+ Products
    Publication . Zhao, Yang; Zeng, Binwen; Huang, Haoliang; Yang, Huanhuan; Yu, Zhipeng; Song, Chao; Wang, Jingwei; Xu, Kaiyang; Xiang, Xinyi; Wang, Wei; Lin, Fei; Meng, Sheng; Meng, Lijian; Cui, Zhiming; Liu, Lifeng
    Converting CO2 into value-added chemicals and fuels through electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) has been acknowledged as a disruptive technology for chemical industry and an important means to realizing carbon neutrality. However, it remains challenging to achieve high selectivity for C2+ products at a large current density with a low overpotential. Herein, we report a scandium (Sc) single-atom-doped CuO nanosheet (Sc1CuO NS) electrocatalyst for efficient and durable CO2-to-C2+ conversion. The optimal Sc1CuO NS catalyst achieves a maximal C2+ Faradaic efficiency of 73 ± 1.8 % at 475.2 mA cm−2 under an ultralow potential of −0.6 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and maintains stable CO2-to-C2+ conversion at ∼206 mA cm−2 with a > 60 % Faradaic efficiency for 47 h without degradation. In-situ spectroscopy measurements combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the electron transfer from Sc to Cu enhances the activation of CO2 to *CO. Moreover, the in-situ electrochemical reduction of CuO generates abundant undercoordinated Cu0 sites, featuring tensile-strained Sc-(O)-Cu motifs, which serve as active centers that reduce the reaction barrier for Csingle bondC coupling. This work highlights the importance of rare-earth doping combined with in-situ electrochemical surface reconstruction of CuO as an effective catalyst design strategy to boost CO2-to-C2+ conversion performance.
    2025Journal article Open access Show more
  • Gold Single Atom Doped Defective Nanoporous Copper Octahedrons for Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Ethylene
    Publication . Zhao, Yang; Wang, Yanan; Yu, Zhipeng; Song, Chao; Wang, Jingwei; Huang, Haoliang; Meng, Lijian; Liu, Miao; Liu, Lifeng
    Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction into high-value multicarbon products offers a sustainable approach to closing the anthropogenic carbon cycle and contributing to carbon neutrality, particularly when renewable electricity is used to power the reaction. However, the lack of efficient and durable electrocatalysts with high selectivity for multicarbons severely hinders the practical application of this promising technology. Herein, a nanoporous defective Au1Cu single-atom alloy (DeAu1Cu SAA) catalyst is developed through facile low-temperature thermal reduction in hydrogen and a subsequent dealloying process, which shows high selectivity toward ethylene (C2H4), with a Faradaic efficiency of 52% at the current density of 252 mA cm−2 under a potential of −1.1 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). In situ spectroscopy measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the high C2H4 product selectivity results from the synergistic effect between Au single atoms and defective Cu sites on the surface of catalysts, where Au single atoms promote *CO generation and Cu defects stabilize the key intermediate *OCCO, which altogether enhances C−C coupling kinetics. This work provides important insights into the catalyst design for electrochemical CO2 reduction to multicarbon products.
    2025Journal article Open access Show more