Browsing by Author "Ferreira, Tiago"
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- Bidirectional associations between vocabulary and self-regulation in preschool and their interplay with teacher–child closeness and autonomy supportPublication . Cadima, Joana; Barros, Sílvia; Ferreira, Tiago; Serra-Lemos, Marina; Leal, Teresa; Verschueren, KarinetIn the present study, we examine the bidirectional associations between child vocabulary and self-regulation and their interplay with two relational dimensions, teacher–child closeness and autonomysupport in preschool. Participants were 208 young children (50% boys; M = 4 years and 11 months,SD = 0.71) from socially disadvantaged areas in Portugal. Self-regulation and vocabulary were assessed atthe beginning and end of the year. Teachers reported on levels of teacher–child closeness and autonomysupport. A series of path analyses were conducted and tests of direct and indirect effects were includedin the models. Results showed bidirectional effects between self-regulation and vocabulary, such thatself-regulation at the beginning of preschool was a significant predictor of expressive vocabulary at theend of preschool year, and receptive vocabulary skills at the beginning of preschool year predicted self-regulation at the end of preschool year, controlling for earlier receptive vocabulary and self-regulationskills. In addition, teacher–child closeness uniquely predicted expressive vocabulary, whereas teacherautonomy support uniquely predicted self-regulation.
- A escolha de uma carreira no ensino em Portugal: Motivos e autoeficácia de estudantes de mestradoPublication . Barros, Sílvia; Peixoto, Carla; Pessanha, Manuela; Ferreira, Tiago; Barros, Ana; Kiel, Ewald; Weiß, Sabine; Keller-Schneider, ManuelaNeste estudo analisaram-se os motivos de estudantes para escolherem a carreira docente e respetivas associações com variáveis sociodemográficas, com características do curso de formação de professores e com crenças de autoeficácia. Participaram 183 estudantes (86% mulheres) de cursos de mestrado em ensino de instituições portuguesas, que preencheram um questionário on-line sobre características sociodemográficas, motivos da sua decisão de se tornarem professores (Kiel, Geider, & Junger, 2004) e crenças de autoeficácia (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995; versão portuguesa de Araújo & Moura, 2011). Através da análise fatorial, foram derivados quatro fatores subjacentes aos motivos para ser professor: (a) Benefícios da profissão, (b) Influências sociais, (c) Interesse no curso ou nos conteúdos académicos, e (d) Promoção do desenvolvimento das crianças/adolescentes. Foram encontrados valores médios mais elevados nos motivos relacionados com a Promoção do desenvolvimento das crianças/adolescentes e com o Interesse no curso/nos conteúdos académicos. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os motivos de estudantes que optaram por um curso que profissionaliza para a educação pré-escolar e/ou primeiro ciclo e os que optaram por um curso que profissionaliza para o ensino de disciplinas específicas, assim como em função da idade, do género e da autoeficácia. As implicações para a formação de professores são discutidas.
- The effects of a mindfulness-based program on higher education studentsPublication . Serrão, Carla; Rodrigues, Ana Rita; Ferreira, TiagoBackground: Entering higher education is a process with multiple challenges that requires the mobilization of personal, social and instrumental resources. As a result, students tend to experience grater stress, anxiety, and depression. In this regard, mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) can serve as a useful tool to help students deal with these demands. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a Mindfulness in Education program in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms among students. Methods: Forty-four students of higher education from four degrees in the fields of Social and Cultural Sciences participated and finished surveys before and after the 12-weeks intervention, measuring stress, depression, anxiety, mindfulness, and self-compassion. Twenty-three students (82.61% female; Mage = 20.35 DPage = 3.24) participated in Mindfulness in Education. These participants were paired with 21 students (90.48% female; Mage = 18.67, DPage = 0.73), which constituted the control condition. Results: The results showed a session × condition interaction that was statistically significant for depression (p < 0.012) and stress (p < 0.026). In the follow-up exploration, the experimental condition revealed a statistically significant and moderate change in the severity of the symptoms of depression [t(14) = –2.315, p = 0.036, ξ = 0.304, 95% CI (–0.023, –0.499)] but not at the stress level [t(14) = –1.443, p = 0.171, ξ = 0.223, 95% CI (–0.006, –0.364)]. Conclusion: Outcomes were promising, adding to evidence that MBIs can play an important role in helping students manage stress and depression. However, it is still necessary to investigate the mechanisms underlying this type of interventions.