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Foraging at the Edge of Chaos: Internal Clock versus External Forcing

dc.contributor.authorNicolis, S. C.
dc.contributor.authorFernández, J.
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Penichet, C.
dc.contributor.authorNoda, Claro
dc.contributor.authorTejera, F.
dc.contributor.authorRamos, O.
dc.contributor.authorSumpter, D. J. T.
dc.contributor.authorAltshuler, E.
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-15T14:14:36Z
dc.date.available2015-01-15T14:14:36Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractActivity rhythms in animal groups arise both from external changes in the environment, as well as from internal group dynamics. These cycles are reminiscent of physical and chemical systems with quasiperiodic and even chaotic behavior resulting from “autocatalytic” mechanisms. We use nonlinear differential equations to model how the coupling between the self-excitatory interactions of individuals and external forcing can produce four different types of activity rhythms: quasiperiodic, chaotic, phase locked, and displaying over or under shooting. At the transition between quasiperiodic and chaotic regimes, activity cycles are asymmetrical, with rapid activity increases and slower decreases and a phase shift between external forcing and activity. We find similar activity patterns in ant colonies in response to varying temperature during the day. Thus foraging ants operate in a region of quasiperiodicity close to a cascade of transitions leading to chaos. The model suggests that a wide range of temporal structures and irregularities seen in the activity of animal and human groups might be accounted for by the coupling between collectively generated internal clocks and external forcings.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.268104
dc.identifier.issn0031-9007
dc.identifier.issn1079-7114
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/5423
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherAmerican Physical Societypor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPhysical Review Letters;Vol. 110; Issue 26
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.268104por
dc.titleForaging at the Edge of Chaos: Internal Clock versus External Forcingpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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