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Paper-based biomimetic test-strip for CA15-3 with coloured readout

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorCarneiro, Mariana C. C. G.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Lígia R.
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Felismina
dc.contributor.authorSales, M. Goreti F.
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-11T19:13:01Z
dc.date.available2025-02-11T19:13:01Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe combination of molecularly-imprinted polymers (MIPs) on paper substrates for capturing a cancer antigen 15–3 (CA15-3) with the traditional coloured transduction scheme of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and H2O2 is presented here for the first time. Here, the paper surface was modified with a silane derivative containing an amine function that allows subsequent binding of 3-aminophenylboronic acid (3-APBA). The target protein, CA15-3, was then bound via the boronic groups of APBA. The empty space around CA15-3 was filled by polymerization of dopamine. Finally, the CA15-3 template was removed by breaking the imine function to create vacant sites for which CA15-3 has a high affinity. Binding of CA15-3 was detected by oxidation of TMB substrate by HRP in the presence of H2O2. The results showed that the MIP was able to selectively recognize CA15-3 within 3–500 U mL−1, even in complex samples. Quantitative data were extracted by analysing the colour coordinates of images captured with a smartphone using ImageJ. This selective behaviour was confirmed by comparison with a control material (non– polymer, NIP). Overall, the described approach has advantages over conventional ELISA, namely low cost and high stability, which is due to the use of MIP as a trapping element acting as a selective pre-concentration point of CA15-3. To our knowledge, this is the first biomimetic ELISA (B-ELISA) on paper substrate used for macromolecules such as proteins. We believe that this approach has the potential to be applied to other protein disease biomarkers, making it a suitable tool for screening glycoproteins at the point-of-care.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UIDB/04469/2020 unit. Authors also acknowledge FCT for funding the PhD grant reference SFRH/BD/131959/2017.
dc.identifier.citationCarneiro, M. C.C.G., Rodrigues, L. R., Moreira, F., & Sales, M. G. F. (2024). Paper-based biomimetic test-strip for CA15-3 with coloured readout. Microchemical Journal, 196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2023.109640.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.microc.2023.109640
dc.identifier.issn0026-265X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/29471
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationCentre of Biological Engineering of the University of Minho
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026265X23012596
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectMolecularly imprinted polymer
dc.subjectBiomimetic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
dc.subjectPoint-of-care
dc.subjectCellulose paper
dc.subjectCancer antigen 15–3
dc.subjectProtein biomarker
dc.titlePaper-based biomimetic test-strip for CA15-3 with coloured readouteng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentre of Biological Engineering of the University of Minho
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04469%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.titleMicrochemical Journal
oaire.citation.volume196
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isProjectOfPublication222bb02c-0380-41b1-8083-7c6f585e2db3
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery222bb02c-0380-41b1-8083-7c6f585e2db3

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